Handoff Stories
What happens when parts of a task move from a person to a machine?
The Handoff framework (Mulligan & Nissenbaum, 2020) asks: when parts of a task move from a person to a machine, even if the job gets done, something changes. Who's responsible? Who learns? Who has control?
These are stories from Curiosity Builds!—small projects we've made with AI. For each, we try to notice: what got delegated, what stayed human, and what we learned about the handoff.
How to use these stories
- Map the handoff: What got delegated? What stayed human? What tradeoff did that create?
- Practice curious critique: Why might it be built this way? What becomes visible/invisible? Who can contest it?
- Propose a repair: What would you change next to improve learning, care, or contestability?
(Stubs are intentional—these stories are living notes from building. Repair is part of the practice.)
Building with AI is itself a handoff. We can create tools without deep expertise in the underlying technology. That changes who can build—and what gets built.
We try to keep responsibility visible: who can contest a decision, who can repair a tool, and who learns from mistakes.
Wild Readeras of January 22, 2026

Daniel: I made Wild Reader for my three- and five-year-old boys to help them with early literacy. It's a phonics tool with little games for matching letters, then words, then faces with names and reading sight words.
One fun thing: my five-year-old is pretty critical of the mobile user experience and really pushed me to make that part better. There's a reward for getting five questions in a row correct—you can create an image with Gemini's Nano Banana. The kids love making things like "a monster truck with tires made out of cakes." Previously I'd let them use my phone to make images with AI—I was the gatekeeper. Now the system gates it: five correct answers earns an image. That's a handoff: setting ground lines so I don't have to say "let me have my phone back."
Another handoff: audio dictation for non-readers. My three-year-old can't read yet, but he can speak his image prompt into the tool.
Handoffs
What happens when the system sets the ground lines?
What happens when non-readers can participate?
What behaviors does the reward structure train?
Repair / Next
Pronouncleas of January 22, 2026

Daniel: A sister had tried Spell Better Now and Wild Reader and was wondering about a pronunciation tool. So I started building one. The handoff here is using speech-to-text to check pronunciation—handing the "did they say it right?" judgment to an AI system.
What I discovered after making that handoff: speech-to-text is designed to understand what you meant, not to catch when you say it wrong. A human tutor notices when pronunciation is off. The AI tries to succeed at hearing you correctly—that's what it was built for. The tool revealed its true purpose through failure.
Handoffs
What do you learn after you hand something off?
The handoff is using STT for pronunciation checking. The discovery—that STT is designed to understand, not detect errors—came after making the handoff. Sometimes you learn what a tool is really for by trying to use it for something else.
What workarounds does that force?
Full sentences instead of single words (so the microphone captures enough audio). Sentences that don't give away the answer. Or maybe alternatives like "what does this word rhyme with?"—avoiding speech entirely.
Repair / Next
Next experiment: compare (a) STT confidence scores + phoneme hints vs (b) rhyme-based prompts that avoid speech recognition entirely.
Popmom's Lending Libraryas of January 22, 2026

Daniel: My kids like to borrow Hot Wheels cars from my mom. They can only borrow one—it's a lesson in responsibility. They can loan her a toy and then borrow one of hers. She has a lot.
I made a comment: "Maybe if we made a library and took pictures, like a lending library, then we could better track what cars you're using." The fun part was the hands-on experience with my five-year-old—taking pictures of the cars and giving them names together. Building the tool was part of the point.
The kids don't use it independently—they don't have phone or computer access. The visibility is for me and Popmom.
Handoffs
What changes when lending becomes visible—and to whom?
What happens when the record disagrees with memory—who gets believed?
Repair / Next
Saw The Ballas of January 22, 2026

Daniel: A baseball positioning game built with a 10-year-old nephew. You choose a position, get a scenario (runner on second, two outs, you play first base), and when the ball is hit you have three seconds to click where you're going to go.
The fun part was the brainstorming and design thinking—helping him identify what he wanted to build and how to make it work. The goal is to help you think about what you should be doing—to ingrain the knowledge before you're on the field.
Handoffs
Whose knowledge gets encoded?
What changes when practice becomes time-pressured and graded by the system?
Repair / Next
- Add explanation mode: after you click, show why + alternate coach philosophies
- Improve gameplay mechanics
- Better background images
Scheduler Markas of January 22, 2026

Daniel: This one started from helping a brother-in-law manage his adult soccer league schedules. Complex constraints—multiple teams, field availability, player preferences. AI seemed promising, but the results were inconsistent. That inconsistency became interesting.
So I turned it into an exploratory benchmark. Each model receives the same long, messy natural-language scheduling request. Each produces an HTML solution with a proposed schedule and explanation. Then every model reviews every other model's work and answers: "Is this solution correct? Why or why not?"
There's no ground-truth checker. No enforced rubric. The models generate the solutions and the critiques entirely on their own.
Handoffs
Can AI judge AI?
The rubric is the prompt itself.
Repair / Next
TryAgBuddyas of January 22, 2026
Daniel: Built with my niece, who wants to have a small ranch or farm. She needs to learn how to work on her house, truck, fence line, animals—small ag work.
Rather than explaining to a chatbot each time or working within the confines of a chat system where you repeat your searches and save documents elsewhere, we built a tool that remembers her context. She inputs a project, gets dynamic questions, sees her previous context, and the AI suggests updates she can accept or reject. Then it prepares a report she can discuss and refine.
Handoffs
Who adapts to whom—you to the tool, or the tool to you?
You control the context.
Repair / Next
Stop Motion Planneras of January 22, 2026
Daniel: Built with my 13-year-old nephew who has a YouTube channel for stop motion animation. The tool uses LLMs to help plan the shots—generating scripts from ideas and shot lists with ASCII sketches.
We built a tool with AI-generated scripts and shot sketches. But we don't yet know if those outputs would actually help his workflow. He's made many videos—his process is practiced, embodied. The handoff attempt surfaced what we need to learn: his tacit process, what he actually needs.
Handoffs
What does the handoff attempt reveal?
Repair / Next
- Learn more about his existing workflow and videos
- Explore: identifying style from his existing videos
- Explore: using his videos to improve the AI outputs
- Figure out what kind of structuring (if any) would actually help his process
